Egypt introduced to mankind one of the oldest political and administrative systems when the first central state was established at the banks of the Nile. In modern times, the world has derived from Egypt the institutions and modern administrative systems as well as the formulas of constitution, parliament, responsible government and judicial authority since the 19th century. Today, Egypt lives a new phase of political and democratic development aiming at more deepening of democratic practice, enhancing freedoms and laying down the state of law, institutions and respect of human rights. 
Egypt and South Africa
Relations between Egypt and South Africa may be traced to the early 1940s when the latter country opened a Consulate-General in Cairo in 1942, which later turned into a diplomatic mission.
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Egypt and the Union for the Mediterranean
The Mediterranean is the region where human civilizations were first born and where the three heavenly religions were revealed.
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Egyptian-Italian relations
Relations between Egypt and Italy are as old as history itself. Italy had a great influence on Egypt in the past
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Egypt’s Arab policy
Egypt has been playing a leading role in supporting the Arab issues, foremost among which are the issues of the Arab-Israeli conflict, Iraq, Sudan, the Arab League reform and boosting the joint Arab action.
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